Creating citizen militia for state spurs debate

MARY JO PITZL

Published: 01.31.2007

Arizona may become one of the growing number of states to create its own home-grown security force, manned by citizen volunteers and deployed by the governor to deal with emergencies.

It's a version of a state militia, separate from the Arizona National Guard but available to assist Arizonans in dealing with natural disasters, terrorist attacks or other emergencies.

Supporters say the concept could help Arizona react more effectively to disasters at a time when federal help could be inconsistent at best.

But coming at a time of heightened tensions over Arizona's border with Mexico, some critics believe it is the state's attempt to create its own border patrol. Others say the force is not necessary, noting that the National Guard already exists to deal with state emergencies. Other critics say it would add another layer of law enforcement, requiring an undetermined amount of money from the state budget.